A common method used by fraudsters is to post adverts online using search engines. You will search for an investment bond, a type of stock or pension and you will find their website. At this point, they may offer very high returns on speculative looking investments, or they may impersonate legitimate FCA registered companies offering expected returns. When you express an interest, you receive a call from a fake broker investment fraudmer whose job is to part you with your hard-earned money. Be wary of firms you found via online adverts.

Equally, be wary of companies that contact you out of the blue. This could be through a cold call, text, message on social media, email or brochure. The telephone is a particular favourite of investment fraudmers, who will offer you Forex, Stock Market and Bonds with high rates of return.

Later warning signs include hidden fees when you try to take your money out. The fraudmers won’t take the money out of your “profit” but will instead ask you to pay it up front. They will cite various things you need to pay such as “taxes” or “administrative fees” and come up with elaborate reasons why you need to pay these fees up-front before you can access your cash. Put simply, if you’re asked to send money via bank transfer or any other method to release your returns, it’s probably a fraud.

Legitimate investment opportunities will never come with pressure. In most investment frauds, you are pressured to act quickly as you are presented with a time sensitive situation. The warning signs here are typically an interest rate offered on a bond will end in a few hours or days time, or it could be related to a stock market fraud where a stock is about to release information into the public that will hugely increase its price. It could also be a Forex fraud where you have to act fast as the latest item in the news is about to cause big price swings in the Forex markets. Look out for these scenarios as these are all warning signs of potential investment frauds and remember that it isn’t always over the phone, the same tricks apply online and the investment fraudmers can be very persuasive.

If they try to persuade you to keep what you have done quiet from your friends and family, then it is probably a fraud. This is a major warning sign of an investment fraud. They might tell you the opportunity is just for you and ask you not to tell anyone and the reason they do this is because they know the more people you tell, the more likely it is you will discover that they are investment fraudmers! The same applies to your bank. If you’re sending money via bank transfer and you are told not to tell the bank what you are really doing, then it is probably a fraud.

How do you know if an investment is legit?